---
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  family: Edmunds
  given: Scott
  url: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6444-1436
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date: '2017-12-15T00:00:00+00:00'
date_updated: '2025-12-06T10:26:09+00:00'
guid: http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/?p=2195
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summary: <em> GigaScience </em> utilizes and promotes Open Science in all its forms,
  and one of the key areas in this ecosystem is Citizen Science – opening and democratising
  science to such an extent it is powered by public participation.
title: Citizen Smith goes to Nairobi. Taking Citizen Science to the UN
url: https://wayback.archive-it.org/22098/2025-05-01T17:13:42Z/http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/citizen-smith-goes-to-nairobi-taking-citizen-science-to-the-un
version: v1
---

*![](http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IMG_9021-300x220.jpg){.alignleft
.wp-image-2196 loading="lazy" decoding="async"
srcset="http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IMG_9021-300x220.jpg 300w, http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IMG_9021-768x564.jpg 768w, http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IMG_9021-1024x752.jpg 1024w, http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IMG_9021.jpg 1929w"
sizes="(max-width: 326px) 100vw, 326px" width="326"
height="239"}GigaScience* utilizes and promotes Open Science in all its
forms, and one of the key areas in this ecosystem is Citizen Science --
opening and democratising science to such an extent it is powered by
public participation. Regular readers of this blog and journal will have
seen our promotion of many crowdfunded and educational [community
genome](http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/community-genomes-gigatv/)
projects [(\"the peoples
parrot\"](http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/community-genomes-from-the-peoples-parrot-to-crowdfernding/),
[the \"Community
Cactus\"](http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/guest-posting-help-crowdfund-community-cactus/),
[community cat microbiome
projects](http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/community-microbiomes-chatting-scat-kittybiomes-holly-ganz/)),
[\"Games with a
Purpose\"](http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/save-the-trees-play-facebook-games/)
crunching disease outbreak data, and even our own project boosting
genetic literacy through sequencing the emblem of our Hong Kong home --
[BauhiniaGenome](http://bauhiniagenome.hk/). On top of genomics projects
we\'ve also been [involved in citizen mosquito
tracking](http://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/health-beauty/article/2095777/hong-kong-citizen-scientists-localise-mosquito-tracking-app)
in Hong Kong, and have also [gone into local
schools](http://bauhiniagenome.hk/2016/08/education-education-education-the-reason-for-bauhiniagenome/)
to promote the educative aspects of these many efforts.

[Bird watchers (eBird)](http://ebird.org/content/ebird/) and
environmental tracking projects ([Safecast](https://blog.safecast.org/)
and [Knowflow](https://publiclab.org/tag/knowflow)) have shown citizens
can collect large amounts of scientific data, and the million+
registered users of the [zooniverse crowdsourced research
platform](https://www.zooniverse.org/) have shown citizens can also
process large amounts of data too. Professional scientists and
governments have needed some convincing about the usability of this
data, but new data from the citizen science mosquito surveillance
projects we\'ve been collaborating with has just started to produce
convincing [peer reviewed
examples](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-00914-9) of the
utility, scalability and reliability of citizen collected data.

Citizen science groups have organized and connected themselves via
Citizen Science Associations that bring people together with projects,
organize meetings, and also provide a more powerful voice when talking
to governments, funding bodies, the \"professional\" research community,
and society as a whole. The [European Citizen Science
Association](https://ecsa.citizen-science.net/) has had great success
working with the European Union and getting Citizen Science [embedded
into their Open Science
Agenda](https://ec.europa.eu/research/openscience/index.cfm?pg=citizen&section=monitor).
The (US based) [Citizen Science Association](http://citizenscience.org/)
has had success getting it onto the US Government agenda with a
[CitizenScience.Gov portal](https://www.citizenscience.gov/) and federal
projects, and the [Australian Citizen Science
Association](https://www.citizenscience.org.au/) is playing now playing
a similar role to these efforts down under. These citizen science
efforts are globally patchy though, with no similar associations in
Asia, Africa and South America, meaning the majority of the world\'s
population are still not serviced.

\*\*It Began in Africa\
![](http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IMG_9200-300x225.jpg){.alignleft
.size-medium .wp-image-2197 loading="lazy" decoding="async"
srcset="http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IMG_9200-300x225.jpg 300w, http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IMG_9200-768x576.jpg 768w, http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IMG_9200-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IMG_9200.jpg 2048w"
sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" width="300" height="225"}\*\*In
April this year our collaborators in Mosquito Alert were involved with a
[UN organized meeting in
Geneva](https://opendatahk.com/2017/05/hong-kong-joins-global-mosquito-alert-fight-using-open-data/)
that launched a [Global Mosquito Alert Consortium
(GMAC)](https://ecsa.citizen-science.net/global-mosquito-alert) and
offered them the use of [Environment
Live](http://environmentlive.unep.org/citizen), the dynamic UN knowledge
platform, designed to collect, process and share the world\'s best
environmental science and research. Since then things have progressed
rapidly, and the participants in these efforts were this month invited
to the main UN Environment Assembly in Nairobi. Just before the main UN
Assembly a [Science-Policy-Business Forum on the
Environment](http://web.unep.org/environmentassembly/un-global-science-policy-business-forum-environment)
was organized to bring new players together to tackle the urgent and
unprecedented challenges caused by humanity\'s profound impact on the
planet. Bringing together representatives from science, policy, business
and society the aim was to build consensus around key issues and tear
down traditional barriers between these sectors. Representing civil
society, Citizen Science has to be a key participant in this, offering
the ability to fill crucial data gaps, engage the people most effected
by these environmental challenges, and offer scalability through
harnessing previously untapped resources in addressing these issues.

![](http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IMG_9199-300x158.jpg){.alignright
.size-medium .wp-image-2198 loading="lazy" decoding="async"
srcset="http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IMG_9199-300x158.jpg 300w, http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IMG_9199-768x403.jpg 768w, http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IMG_9199-1024x538.jpg 1024w, http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/IMG_9199.jpg 1957w"
sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" width="300" height="158"}An
international citizen science delegation of around 20 people
participated in all of the sessions of the Science-Policy-Business
Forum, with several of them staying on for the main assembly. Scott from
*GigaScience* was part of the 2-person Hong Kong delegation alongside
Mendel Wong, both representing a nascent
[CitizenScience.Asia](http://citizenscience.asia/) network. Efforts were
made to make sure Citizen Science had a voice and was on the agenda in
all of the tracks and sessions, but it was not necessary to be as
proactive as initially thought as there were many other Citizen Science
efforts discussed and independently highlighted by others, including US
government agencies, [IBM\'s Weather
Underground](https://www.wunderground.com/), and Filipino Science &
Technology advocates [AGHAM](http://www.agham.org/). As the two most
common challenges covered in the forum were air and water pollution,
these issues were ripe for tackling through the participatory monitoring
approaches (in a similar manner to mosquito tracking) that are the bread
and butter of Citizen Science.

The Citizen Science delegation also organized a session on the \"Future
of Citizen Science\" that was well attended and featured participation,
panels and talks from Citizen Science representatives, industry,
research and the US EPA (very interesting to hear they are testing
typhoon proofing of their remote weather stations with a school in Hong
Kong). You can see a live stream of the event [archived
here](https://www.pscp.tv/w/bPFoijFsWktwZ3pxVnBaUW58MXluSk9vTk9QeXJKUlabYfI92X6X-UeKhhYud5fIB4fKMxPmjoJ3fSDiEJ3v).
This unusual gathering of citizen, policy, academic and business voices
continued throughout the forum, spurring otherwise unique interactions
and breaking preconceptions. In the opening session covering air
pollution for example, it was eye opening to see a business
representative put themself in the citizen science camp saying that they
were struggling to get hold of government data to test the efficacy of
their low pollution paint and were having to generate their own air
pollution data in a similar manner to our participatory monitoring
approaches.

There were even invitations to speak in the main plenaries, Anne Bowser
from the Wilson Center introducing the Citizen Science Delegation in the
opening plenary, and a final take home summary presented by Johannes
Vogel from the European Citizen Science Association in the closing
plenary. This insightful summary was as follows (and was also filmed
[here)](https://youtu.be/TLWjnb_kvH4):

- Professional science alone cannot provide information at the scales
  and resolutions necessary to understand environmental change. The
  dominant culture of scientific expertise does not account for
  different ways of knowing, and often fails to engage the public.

<!-- -->

- Citizen science emphasizes collaborative intelligence and co-creation
  to facilitate scientific and community-based solutions. It should
  become the bread and butter for environmental research and policy. To
  transform science there is a realistic target to engage 1 billion
  global citizens by 2020.

<!-- -->

- Citizen science provides active and meaningful ways to fulfil the
  intention of treaties that call for the integration of local and
  indigenous knowledge.

<!-- -->

- USIU-Africa will establish an African Citizen Science Association to
  mobilize local capacity to solve African problems by focusing on big
  data and analytics; water, air, and soil; and, pollution.

<!-- -->

- The citizen science delegation will establish a Global Secretariat
  that will convene a standing committee to work with the UN and other
  public partners; promote regional leadership for citizen science; form
  a business advisory group; and, capture the global contribution of
  citizen science data to meeting the UN Sustainability Development
  Goals.

While many of the high level and policy making participants may not have
necessarily known what Citizen Science was before they arrived in Kenya,
by the end of the assembly it was impossible for them to ignore its
significance and potential. Ending an extremely productive Science
Policy Business forum, UNEP Executive Director [Erik
Solheim](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Solheim) even gave some
final mentions of Citizen Science in his closing plenary speech. With
many of the delegation staying on, these efforts carried into the main
plenary, and it was great to see one of the [13 UN
resolutions](https://papersmart.unon.org/resolution/index) passed at the
end of the assembly covering low-cost air quality networks for engaging
citizens.

The main legacy of the gathering was establishment of a Global
Secretariat to work with the UN and promote citizen science across the
globe. With the issue of geographical gaps in Citizen Science networks,
the day after the forum there was meeting at the United States
International University-Africa campus where there was a commitment from
the university to help set up an African Citizen Science Association.

> First of hopefully many meetings amongst the
> [\#citizenscience](https://twitter.com/hashtag/citizenscience?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw)
> associations. Tx
> [@USIUAfrica](https://twitter.com/USIUAfrica?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw) for
> hosting an amazing dialogue today!
> [pic.twitter.com/Vy4Nj5t0UG](https://t.co/Vy4Nj5t0UG)
>
> --- CitizenScience.Asia (@CitSciAsia) [December 4,
> 2017](https://twitter.com/CitSciAsia/status/937776596613611520?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw)

With participation from our Hong Kong contingent and the Philippines
there was an obvious roadmap for what needed to be done from our
continent as well, and CitizenScience.Asia is now making efforts to
bring together the cross-Asian connections needed to feed into this new
Global Secretariat. Its fantastic to see Citizen Science firmly on the
UN agenda, and this is only a first step with many things likely to
follow from this. Watch this space for how this develops, and for future
participation in future UN Environment initiatives and meetings.

The post [Citizen Smith goes to Nairobi. Taking Citizen Science to the
UN](http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog/citizen-smith-goes-to-nairobi-taking-citizen-science-to-the-un/){rel="nofollow"}
appeared first on
[GigaBlog](http://gigasciencejournal.com/blog){rel="nofollow"}.